Glossary
A
A software system developed and sold by Microsoft for creating and running interactive multimedia (text, graphics, video, and sound files) on websites.
0 comments(s)
(AVS) A method of reducing fraud in mail order/telephone order transactions by using cardholder billing address information in the authorisation request.
0 comments(s)
Short for asymmetric digital subscriber line, a new technology that allows more data to be sent over existing copper telephone lines.
0 comments(s)
A set of USENET news-groups that often contain articles on controversial subjects usually considered to be outside of the mainstream. These newsgroups were originally created to avoid the rigorous pro...
Read more
0 comments(s)
One of the most popular and fastest-growing of the commercial online services, often abbreviated as AOL. America Online provides a well-designed and easy-to-use service that includes a wide range of ...
Read more
0 comments(s)
Free open source program used by web servers to handle web requests and serve web pages etc.
0 comments(s)
(Application program interface) A set of standard software interrupts, calls, and data formats that application programs use to initiate contact with network services, mainframe communications program...
Read more
0 comments(s)
Software tools or agents running on web servers, which automatically send a standard reply to the sender of an email message.
0 comments(s)
B
In communications, the portion of the network that manages the bulk of the traffic. The backbone may connect several different locations or buildings, and may also connect to other, smaller networks.
Read more
0 comments(s)
This is the capacity for traffic on any computer network or the Internet. Usually measured in bps bits per second or variants kbps kilobits per second or thousand bits per second.
0 comments(s)
Broadband refers to communications medium that uses wide-bandwidth channels for sending and receiving large amounts of data, video or voice information.
0 comments(s)
An application program used to explore Internet resources. A browser lets you wander from node to node without concern for the technical details of the links between the nodes or the specif...
Read more
0 comments(s)
A release of hardware or software that corrects known bugs but does not contain additional new features. Such releases are usually designated only by an increase in the decimal portion of the ve...
Read more
0 comments(s)
C
CDOSYS is a library (component) provided as a part of IIS starting with Microsoft Windows 2000 Server and later. CDOSYS replaces the older CDONTS and should be used for all new installations when poss...
Read more
0 comments(s)
A directory where scripts (programs) are stored; most commonly used to process Web forms. CGI stands for Common Gateway Interface meaning a shared way to connect various forms of programming technolog...
Read more
0 comments(s)
Software that enables you to add and/or manipulate content on a website. Typically, a CMS consists of two elements: the content management application (CMA) content delivery application (CDA)...
Read more
0 comments(s)
A small file that a website leaves on a visitor’s computer so that it can personalize itself for the user next time they visit. Cookies can eventually eat up space on the visitor’s ha...
Read more
0 comments(s)
Comma-separated value; a non-proprietary comma-delimited file used to transfer data into spreadsheet programs.
0 comments(s)
D
Connecting to the internet, a network or another computer over the telephone system.
0 comments(s)
A digital certificate is an electronic means of establishing your credentials when doing business or other transactions on the Web. It is issued by a certification authority. It contains your name, a ...
Read more
0 comments(s)
A set of predefined code, called an Application Programming Interface, written by Microsoft. Programmers can use it to create graphic images or other multimedia effects in their applications.&nb...
Read more
0 comments(s)
An abbreviation for Domain Name System. The method used when naming Internet host computers and the directory services used when looking up those names. Each of these host names (such as p...
Read more
0 comments(s)
An area of information on the Internet, such as a website or even a collection of sites grouped together.
0 comments(s)
This is a server that performs address verification on the Internet finding the right computer to connect to for access to websites and email.
0 comments(s)
To copy or move a file from another computer or disk onto another. On the internet the term normally describes the transfer of files from a website to a local computer. Example: I downloaded photos to...
Read more
0 comments(s)
A language for building “unfixed” pages i.e. pages whose content changes on receipt of further information such as the contents of a database.
0 comments(s)
E
The conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and through computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, throu...
Read more
0 comments(s)
Messages sent over the Internet in a standard format. Modern methods allow the inclusion of pictures and the attachment of other file types. Because the format allows almost instantaneous communicatio...
Read more
0 comments(s)
A set of characters commonly used in e-mail and USENET newsgroups to signify emotions. An emoticon can be as simple as including {TBA} or ;-) in the text, meant to indicate that the writer is jok...
Read more
0 comments(s)
A mechanism used during a file transfer to determine whether transmission errors have occurred and to correct those errors, if possible. Some programs or transmission protocols request a retransmissio...
Read more
0 comments(s)
A message from the program or the operating system, informing you of a condition that requires some human intervention to solve.
0 comments(s)
F
FTP is short for File Transfer Protocol - used to transmit files between computers on the Internet.
0 comments(s)
G
Graphic Interchange Format or GIF is a type of image file. GIF files are graphics or pictures, often used on Web pages. Because GIF files contain a maximum of 256 colours, this file format is ideal fo...
Read more
0 comments(s)
Pronounced “gig-a-bite” - 1 gigabyte = 1024 Megabytes
0 comments(s)
Abbreviated GUI, pronounced “gooey”. A graphics-based user interface that allows users to select files, programs, or commands by pointing to pictorial representations on the screen rather ...
Read more
0 comments(s)
H
Abbreviated hex. The base 16 numbering system that uses the digits 0 to 9, followed by the letters A to F (equivalent to the decimal numbers 10 through 15).
0 comments(s)
The number of times your site’s server has been hit by a request for a web page or a graphic image. Hits can be very misleading as all the graphics on the page are counted as individual hits and...
Read more
0 comments(s)
On the Internet World Wide Web, an initial starting page. A home page may be related to a single person, a specific subject, or to a corporation, and is a convenient jumping-off point to other pages o...
Read more
0 comments(s)
This term is used to refer to the housing of a web site, email or a domain.
0 comments(s)
Abbreviation for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. An application layer protocol included with the TCP/IP protocol suite on most operating systems. Used to transfer HTML documents, files, sound...
Read more
0 comments(s)
Abbreviation for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. HTTP Over SSL. Protocol enabling the secured transmission of Web pages.
0 comments(s)
An active cross-reference from one resource to another. The cross-reference is called active because it is presented in a medium which allows the reader to follow it, for example by mouse-clicking it....
Read more
0 comments(s)
I
Backing up only those files that have been changed since the last backup was performed.
0 comments(s)
Sometimes abbreviated to 1-Way. An imprecise albeit popular term often applied to the Internet or to the National Information Infrastructure.
0 comments(s)
An IP-based network serving an organization and it’s business partners. It often includes Web servers, mail servers, and other services found on the Internet, but the communications channels hav...
Read more
0 comments(s)
J
An application language designed by Sun Microsystems to work on any platform Windows, Mac, LINUX etc. and to allow applications on different platforms to talk to one another. An object-oriented ...
Read more
0 comments(s)
A client side scripting language used to embed executable instructions in a web page.
0 comments(s)
Short for Joint Photographic Experts Group. JPEG or JPG is a lossy compression technique for colour images. Although it can reduce files sizes to about 5% of their normal size, some detail is lost in ...
Read more
0 comments(s)
Short for Joint Photographic Experts Group. JPEG or JPG is a lossy compression technique for colour images. Although it can reduce files sizes to about 5% of their normal size, some detail is lost in ...
Read more
0 comments(s)
K
A word that explains the subject of a page or similar. Used by search engines to find correct pages.
0 comments(s)
ASP.NET business focussed content management system developed by Kontrolit.net Ltd.
0 comments(s)
M
On the Internet, a group of people who share a common interest and who automatically receive all the mail posted to the list server, or mailing-list manager program. Contributions are sent as e-...
Read more
0 comments(s)
In the credit card industry, a merchant ID is a number provided to a merchant by a credit card processor when that merchant retains the services of that processor. Also sometimes called the merchant n...
Read more
0 comments(s)
An optional HTML tag that is used to specify information about a Web document. Some search engines such as AltaVista use 'spiders' to index Web pages. Their spiders read the information contained with...
Read more
0 comments(s)
A piece of hardware that lets a computer talk to another computer over a phone line.
0 comments(s)
N
Similar to a mailing list subscriber, a newsgroup can contribute to the list and are often actively encouraged to do so. Newsgroups often have a moderator who is there to keep order and can bar people...
Read more
0 comments(s)
A server operating system developed by Microsoft for high-performance processors and networked systems.
0 comments(s)
P
Enables websites to accept credit card details with real-time confirmation and electronic settlement.
0 comments(s)
Perl Practical Extraction and Reporting Language, a robust programming language frequently used for creating CGI programs on Web servers because it is faster than UNIX shell script programs, it can re...
Read more
0 comments(s)
An e-mail protocol used to retrieve e-mail from a remote server over an Internet connection to your local computer.
0 comments(s)
A page-description language developed by Adobe Systems, Inc., used when printing high-quality text and graphics. Desk-top publishing or illustration programs that create PostScript output can print on...
Read more
0 comments(s)
S
A computer on a network that is dedicated to a particular purpose and which stores all information and performs the critical functions for that purpose. For example, a Web server would store all files...
Read more
0 comments(s)
A general term used to describe those companies providing a connection to the Internet for private and home users. Several of the online services such as CompuServe and America Online are provid...
Read more
0 comments(s)
Spam is a term used to mean unsolicited, bulk e-mail that clogs your e-mail inbox and is often annoying. A spam filter is a program that will actually capture e-mails that look like spam before they a...
Read more
0 comments(s)
Sub-domains allow you to create second-level domain names under your primary domain name. Sub-domains come in the syntax of anything.#domain#, replacing “www” with a different sub-domain p...
Read more
0 comments(s)
T
A graphical view containing keywords used on a website or blog. Tags are typically listed alphabetically, and tag frequency is shown with font size.
0 comments(s)
Acronym for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. A set of computer-to-computer communications protocols first developed for the Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) in the lat...
Read more
0 comments(s)
U
Abbreviation for Uniform Resource Locator, pronounced “earl” A method of accessing Internet resources. URLs contain information about both the access method to use and also about the reso...
Read more
0 comments(s)
A voluntary group of users of a specific computer or software package, who meet to share tips and listen to industry experts. Some PC user groups hold large, well-attended monthly meetings, run their ...
Read more
0 comments(s)
V
The generation of a given application; for example, Kontrolit 2.03 was an upgraded version of Kontrolit 2.01
0 comments(s)
W
The World Wide Web Consortium. This is the non-profit making organisation that is supposed to agree technology standards for the Internet. However, technology manufacturers often do not want to wait f...
Read more
0 comments(s)
Abbreviated WWW, W3 or simply the Web. A huge collection of hypertext pages on the Internet. World Wide Web concepts were developed in Switzerland by the European Laboratory for Particle Physic...
Read more
0 comments(s)